Yan Kingdom (Han dynasty) - definitie. Wat is Yan Kingdom (Han dynasty)
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Wat (wie) is Yan Kingdom (Han dynasty) - definitie


Yan Kingdom (Han dynasty)         
KINGDOM IN IMPERIAL CHINA
Yan (Han); Kingdom of Yan (Han dynasty); Kingdom of Yan (Jin dynasty); Yan (Han dynasty); Yan Principality; Yan Commandery; Principality of Yan; Yan (Han dynasty kingdom)
Yan (燕國) was a kingdom/principality in early Imperial China. It first appeared during the interregnum between the Qin and Han dynasties as one of the Eighteen Kingdoms created by Xiang Yu, and was subsequently dissolved and recreated multiple times, mainly during the Han dynasty.
Government of the Han dynasty         
  • A [[belt hook]] inlaid with gold and silver, from either the late [[Warring States period]] (403–221 BC) or early Western Han dynasty
  • The [[Terracotta Army]], assembled by 210 BC for the burial of Qin Shi Huang (r. 221–210 BC), the first emperor of the Qin dynasty
  • mythical animals and birds]], from the Eastern Han Era
  • imperial mint]] was the duty of the Superintendent of Waterways and Parks, yet this role was transferred to the Minister of Finance by the Eastern Han period (25–220 AD).
  • government workshops]] headed by the Minister Steward, one of [[Nine Ministers]].
  • silk robes]], dated to the Western Han Era
  • dragons]], dated to the Western Han Era
  • A female servant and male advisor dressed in silk robes, ceramic figurines from the Western Han Era
  • Eastern Han bronze chariot and cavalry figurines excavated from a tomb
  • An Eastern-Han early [[celadon]] ceramic vase with lug handles and decorations of animalistic-faced (''[[taotie]]'') [[door knocker]]s
  • vaulted]] tomb chamber at [[Luoyang]] made of brick
  • A Han ceramic tomb model of a multiple-story residential tower with a first-floor gatehouse and courtyard, mid-floor balcony, windows, and clearly distinguished ''[[dougong]]'' support brackets
  • Carts and horses going out, 137cm x 201 cm, Eastern Han dynasty; one of 57 murals from the Nei Menggu Helingeer (or Holingor) Tomb in [[Inner Mongolia]] belonging to a prominent official, landowner, and colonel of the Wuhuan Army
  • quote=进贤冠,古缁布冠也,文儒者之服也。前高七寸,后高三寸,长八寸。公侯三梁,中二千石以下至博士两梁,自博士以下至小史私学弟子,皆一梁。宗室刘氏亦两梁冠,示加服也。}}</ref>
  • Jade-carved]] pendents in the shape of [[Chinese dragon]]s, 2nd century BC, Western Han Era
  • commanderies]] at the end of the Eastern Han dynasty in 219 CE
  • in Han tombs]]
  • The [[Ordos Desert]], located below the wide northern bend of the [[Yellow River]] in [[Inner Mongolia]]
  • A Han-dynasty terracotta statue of a prancing horse
  • A Han painted pottery mounted cavalryman in armor and uniform
  • lacquered]] basketwork box excavated from an Eastern-Han tomb of what was the Chinese [[Lelang Commandery]] in modern [[North Korea]].
  • Western-Han ceramic tomb figurines of cavalrymen on horseback
  • Early 20th-century photo of a 2nd-century-AD stone "pillar-gate" (''que'' 闕) from the site of the 'Wu family shrine' in [[Shandong]], Eastern Han period; the Minister of Works oversaw construction projects in the empire, yet the Court Architect continued to oversee imperial construction projects.
  • Western-Han painted ceramic figurines (with [[polychrome]]) of servants in attendance, from [[Shaanxi]], 2nd century BC
  • [[Silk]] textile from tomb no. 1 at [[Mawangdui]], 2nd century BC, Western Han; the Minister Steward's ministry managed the workshops producing silk clothes, embroideries, and curtains for the emperor, his royal family, and palatial residences.
  • game meat]].
  • Western-Han ceramic statues of cavalrymen on horseback
GOVERNANCE DURING THE CHINESE HAN DYNASTY (202 BC–220 AD)
Government of the Han Dynasty; Han court; Han Court
The Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) was the second imperial dynasty of China, following the Qin dynasty (221–207 BC). It was divided into the periods of Western (Former) Han (202 BC – 9 AD) and Eastern (Later) Han (25–220 AD), briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of Wang Mang.
History of the Han dynasty         
  • belt clasp]] with [[turquoise]], dated [[Warring States period]] to early [[Han dynasty]], 4th to 3rd centuries BCE
  • mythical chimera]] (麒麟), 1st century CE
  • shape of knives and spades]], from the reign of [[Wang Mang]]
  • A Western or Eastern Han bronze horse with a lead saddle
  • Chinese zodiac]]
  • bronze mirror]] painted with pigment and flower motif, 2nd century BCE
  • A painted ceramic mounted cavalryman from the tomb of a military general at [[Xianyang]], [[Shaanxi]] province, dated to the Western Han Era
  • with acrobat figurines]], each one balancing himself on both hands, dated to the Western Han Era
  • Terracotta figurine of a female servant, Western Han Era
  • An earthenware pouring vessel in the shape of a [[goose]], painted with pigment, Western Han Era
  • Liu Sheng]]; its sliding shutter allows for adjustments in the direction and brightness in rays of light while it also traps smoke within the body.<ref name="ebrey 1999 66">Ebrey (1999), 66.</ref><ref>Wang (1982), 100.</ref>
  • [[Vima Takto]] (r. c. 80–90 CE), ruler of the [[Kushan Empire]]; the Kushan emperors minted copper coins in imitation of the silver [[denarii]] of [[Augustus]] (r. 27 BCE&nbsp;– 14 CE), first emperor of the [[Roman Empire]]<ref>Torday (1997), 390–391.</ref>
  • glazed]] [[earthenware]] during the Eastern Han Era
  • An Eastern-Han pottery soldier with a now faded coating of paint and a missing weapon from his right hand
  • interpolated]] by University Academicians.<ref>de Crespigny (2007), 513; Barbieri-Low (2007), 207; Huang (1988), 57.</ref>
  • An Eastern-Han ceramic [[candle]]-holder with prancing animal figures
  • An Eastern Han feline stone guardian statue from Donghan, [[Xuchang]]
  • Buddha]] from [[Gandhara]], then under the [[Kushan Empire]], 1st–2nd century CE
  • of a dragon's]] head and neck, Eastern Han Era
  • [[Qin dynasty]] soldiers from the [[Terracotta Army]] of [[Qin Shi Huang]]'s mausoleum, located near [[Xi'an]]
  • that the hybrid]] of man and beast in art and religious beliefs predated Han and remained popular during Han.<ref>Loewe (1994), 38–52.</ref>
  • A Han dynasty ceramic ox-drawn [[cart]] figurine
  • pieces of jade]] sewn together with golden thread.<ref>Tom (1989), 112–113.</ref><ref>Shi (2003), 63–65.</ref> (金縷玉衣)
  • iron dagger]] from the Han dynasty
  • a dragon design]], from the Western Han Era
  • horseman]] who is encircled by four oxen, that are approached in turn by two tigers climbing up on opposite sides of the container.
  • Li Bing]] (fl. 3rd century BCE), who engineered the [[Dujiangyan Irrigation System]]; this statue was placed in the middle of the water there to serve as a water level gauge.<ref>Wang (1982), 55–56.</ref>
  • Lidded [[hill censer]] with geometric decoration and narrative scenes. Western Han period, 2nd century BCE
  • silk banner]] from [[Mawangdui]], [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]] province which was draped over the coffin of the Lady Dai (d. 168 BCE), wife of the Marquess Li Cang (利蒼) (d. 186 BCE), chancellor for the Kingdom of Changsha<ref>Hansen (2000), 117–119.</ref>
  • Seated [[earthenware]] figures playing on a model ''[[liubo]]'' [[board game]], dated to the Eastern Han Era
  • Lelang]] (modern [[North Korea]]) showing historical paragons of filial piety
  • Emperor Wu]] onwards.<ref name="an 2002 83"/>
  • decorative pet collar]]
  • A Han dynasty painted pottery head now broken off from its body
  • outer walls and courts, gate houses, towers, halls, verandas, and roof tiles]].
  • A Han dynasty pottery model of two residential towers joined by a [[covered bridge]]
  • pottery figurines]]
  • Map showing the Rebellion of Seven States during the Han dynasty
  • Emperor Wu]], 25.5 mm in diameter
  • The ruins of a Han-dynasty [[watchtower]] made of [[rammed earth]] at [[Dunhuang]], [[Gansu]] province, the eastern end of the [[Silk Road]]
  • A Western Han Era bronze [[door knocker]]
  • wine warmer]] with cast and incised decoration, from [[Shanxi]] or [[Henan]] province, 1st century BCE
  • gilded]] bronze [[oil lamp]] set with painted [[silver]] designs
  • Mawangdui Han tombs site]], 2nd century BCE
  • Mawangdui Han tombs site]], [[Changsha]], [[Hunan]] province, China, dated to the Western Han Era, 2nd century BCE.
  • Rubbing detail of stone-carved chariots and horses in Stone Chamber 1 of the [[Wu family shrines]] in [[Shandong]] Province, China, dated 2nd century CE, Eastern Han Era
  • A bronze with silver inlay [[rhinoceros]] figurine sporting a saddle on its back, dated to the Western Han Era
  • Carving of a young man in [[Parthia]]n clothing, from [[Palmyra]], [[Syria]], dated early 3rd century CE
ASPECT OF CHINESE HISTORY
History of Han Dynasty; Fall of Qin; History of the Han Dynasty
The Han dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) was the second imperial dynasty of China. It followed the Qin dynasty (221–206 BCE), which had unified the Warring States of China by conquest.

Wikipedia

Yan Kingdom (Han dynasty)
Yan (燕國) was a kingdom/principality in early Imperial China. It first appeared during the interregnum between the Qin and Han dynasties as one of the Eighteen Kingdoms created by Xiang Yu, and was subsequently dissolved and recreated multiple times, mainly during the Han dynasty.